common-scripts/download-apt.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#==================
# Author: Alvis Zhao
# Date: 2020-08-14 11:45:09
# LastEditTime: 2020-08-14 11:51:17
# Description: 下载ubuntu deb软件及其依赖包
#==================

import os
import sys

def showUsage():
    print("Usage:")
    print("    python download-apt.py net-tools")

def getDepends(pkg):
    dependList = []
    cmd = 'apt-cache depends ' + pkg + ' | grep Depends |cut -d: -f2 |tr -d "<>" | sort | uniq'
    pipeline = os.popen(cmd)
    items = pipeline.read().split("\n")
    for item in items:
        if len(item) > 0:
            dependList.append(item)
    return dependList

def main():
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("用法错误!")
        showUsage()
        return

    pkgAll = []
    pkg = sys.argv[1]
    outputDir = pkg
    pkgAll.append(pkg)

    os.popen('mkdir -p ' + outputDir)
    # dependList = getDepends(pkg)
    # pkgAll = pkgAll + dependList
    # 递归深度
    depth = 3
    count = 0
    tempList = []
    tempList.append(pkg)
    while (count < depth):
        count = count + 1
        itemDepends = []
        for item in tempList:
            dependList = getDepends(item)
            itemDepends = itemDepends + dependList
        pkgAll = pkgAll + itemDepends
        tempList = itemDepends

    # 先将列表转化为set，再转化为list就可以实现去重操作
    pkgAll = list(set(pkgAll))
    os.chdir(outputDir)
    for item in pkgAll:
        # download deb package
        print("  downloading " + item)
        os.popen('apt-get download ' + item)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()